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Updated: Dec 28 2013

Retropharyngeal Abscess

Snap Shot
  •  A 5-year-old boy presents to the ED with fever, neck pain, drooling and a muffled voice. On physical exam, cervical lymphadenopathy and a posterior pharyngeal wall mass is noted.
Introduction
  • Infection of the retropharyngeal space
  • Most commonly affects children 6 months to 6 years
  • Causitive organisms
    • Group A strep
    • S. aureus
    • Bacteroides
Presentation
  • Symptoms
    • fever
    • neck pain 
      • patients prefer not moving the neck (it is painful to do so)
    • drooling
  • Physical exam
    • cervical lymphadenopathy
    • lateral neck mass
Evaluation
  • Lateral neck xray
    • soft tissue plane greater than 50% of width of vertebral bodies 
  • Contrast CT
Treatment
  • Operative
    • incision and drainage
  • Pharmacologic
    • antibiotics
Complications
  • Spread of infection into the mediastinum 
Question
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