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Updated: May 16 2013

Omalizumab

Overview
  • Therapeutic strategies for treating asthma are via
    • decreasing inflammation
    • increasing sympathetic tone
  • There are 7 families of drugs that are commonly used:
    1. corticosteroids
    2. β-agonists
    3. muscarinic antagonists
    4. methylxanthines
    5. cromolyn
    6. antileukotrienes
    7. omalizumab
Omalizumab
  • Clinical use
    • severe uncontrolled asthma
    • refractory to oral glucocorticoid therapy
    • patient has daily symptoms
    • patient has limited activity
  • Mechanism
    • is an anti-IgE antibody
      • inhibits action of IgE with inflammatory cells 
    • asthma can be caused by uncontrollably high IgE response
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