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Review Question - QID 205709

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QID 205709 (Type "205709" in App Search)
A 20-year-old male college student volunteers to be interviewed by a psychiatrist for a university research project. Following an extensive history, the psychiatrist writes in a note that the patient suffers from dependent personality disorder. Which of the following is characteristic of dependent personality disorder?

Preoccupation with order

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Voluntary social withdrawal

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Hypersensitivity to rejection

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Submissive and clinging behavior

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Excessive emotionality and excitability

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Submissive and clinging behavior is a prominent feature of dependent personality disorder.

Dependent personality disorder is a Cluster C personality disorder. Patients have low self-confidence, an excessive need to be taken care of, and exhibit submissive and clinging behavior. To afflicted individuals, other people appear powerful, competent, and capable of providing a sense of security and support.

Angstman et al. review the DSM-IV personality disorders. Dependent personality disorder is the least prevalent of the Cluster C personality disorders, with a prevalence of 0.6%. Recommended management includes reassurance and routine follow-up.

Oleski et al. examined the relationship between Cluster C personality disorders and major depression using data from an epidemiological survey of 35,000 patients. They found that Cluster C personality disorders predisposed patients to major depression and were likely to exacerbate major depression symptoms.

Illustration A diagrams the Cluster C personality disorders.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Preoccupation with order is characteristic of obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
Answer 2: Voluntary social withdrawal is characteristic of schizoid personality disorder.
Answer 3: Hypersensitivity to rejection is characteristic of avoidant personality disorder.
Answer 5: Excessive emotionality and excitability is characteristic of histrionic personality disorder.

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