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Review Question - QID 205708

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QID 205708 (Type "205708" in App Search)
A 45-year-old male agrees to take part in a psychiatric research study of financial executives. The patient is the head of commodities trading at an international investment firm. The aim of the study is to track the incidence of narcissistic personality disorder among participants. Which of the following is characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?

Preoccupation with order

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Voluntary social withdrawal

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Hypersensitivity to rejection

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Lack of empathy and sense of entitlement

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Excessive emotionality and excitability

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Lack of empathy and sense of entitlement are characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a Cluster B personality disorder. Patients have an exaggerated sense of self-importance, exhibit grandiose behavior, require excessive admiration, and react to criticism with rage. Other common features include a willingness to exploit others and preoccupation with success.

Angstman et al. review personality disorders. Though narcissistic personality disorder is present in 1% of the general population, it has a higher prevalence of 2-16% in the clinical population. Physicians should phrase criticism towards narcissistic patients carefully, given a propensity for these patients to react poorly to criticism.

Ronningstam reviews narcissistic personality disorder and argues that current diagnosis and treatment is too focused on patients’ external behavior patterns. A focus on patients’ internal complexity and individual goals may help tailor treatment plans to individual patients more effectively.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Preoccupation with order is characteristic of obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
Answer 2: Voluntary social withdrawal is characteristic of schizoid personality disorder.
Answer 3: Hypersensitivity to rejection is characteristic of avoidant personality disorder.
Answer 5: Excessive emotionality and excitability is characteristic of histrionic personality disorder.

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