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Updated: Jul 23 2015

Rectal Cancer

Introduction
  • More common in males. 
Presentation
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Obstruction
  • Change in bowel movements
Evaluation
  • Colonoscopy / sigmoidoscopy
  • Barium enema
  • Biopsy
Treatment
  • Surgery 
    • abdominoperineal resection  
      • complications
        • urologic injury
        • erectile dysfunction 
  • Adjuvant chemo and radiation.
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